KUBR

FX broker collapsed with $46m shortfall; two senior officers jailed

Sonray Capital Markets Pty Ltd · Foreign exchange and CFD broker

Misuse of raised fundsForged documentsConcealed debt

The case in brief

Visible before detection

    Checks that could have surfaced it, on hindsight

    1

    Bank credits vs books

    Client trust account credits would fall short of client balances.

    Can mislead when: AA only sees the accounts the company links, so an undisclosed account stays invisible. Cash-heavy businesses and timing differences create false flags.

    2

    Third-party confirmation

    Direct bank confirmation would contradict the solvency report.

    Can mislead when: Counterparties can collude or ignore requests. A non-response is logged as a gap, never as a pass.

    3

    End-use tracing of funds

    Fund movements would be traced to non-client uses.

    Can mislead when: Kubr sees only the company's own accounts. Once money reaches a third party's bank, Kubr can flag the payee but cannot see the next hop without that party's consent.

    Where Kubr services would have helped

    Borrower monitor

    Offered in India
    • C1 Client trust account credits would fall short of client balances.
    • C6 Fund movements would be traced to non-client uses.

    Proceeds tracer

    Offered in India
    • C1 Client trust account credits would fall short of client balances.
    • C6 Fund movements would be traced to non-client uses.

    Financial diligence

    Offered in India
    • C1 Client trust account credits would fall short of client balances.

    Model check

    Offered in India
    • C1 Client trust account credits would fall short of client balances.

    Mapped from the checks each service runs. A hindsight reading of public records, not a promise that the failure would have been found.

    A summary of public documents. It reports what the sources say. It is not Kubr's finding and not a statement of guilt.